New research has unveiled a striking correlation between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and oral health, shedding light on a previously unnoticed link that affects a significant percentage of women of childbearing age. PCOS, recognized for causing hormonal imbalances and associated symptoms like irregular menstruation, excessive hair growth, and weight issues, has been found to trigger chronic low-grade inflammation, impacting not only the body but also the gums. This inflammation renders women with PCOS more susceptible to oral health problems such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and dry mouth.
The research highlights a bidirectional relationship between PCOS and oral health. Poor oral health exacerbates PCOS symptoms like insulin resistance, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to managing both conditions. Dr. Karishma Vijan, a Mumbai-based dental surgeon, underscores the importance of understanding this interplay and suggests strategies to address both aspects. These strategies include regular monitoring of PCOS and insulin resistance, maintaining robust oral hygiene practices, considering anti-inflammatory supplements, and embracing a healthy lifestyle encompassing regular exercise and a balanced diet.
For specific oral health issues like periodontitis, associated with PCOS, treatments such as non-surgical deep gum cleaning and gum laser therapy prove effective. These interventions, coupled with consistent oral hygiene practices, significantly reduce inflammation and contribute to an overall improvement in health. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise and a balanced diet can effectively manage PCOS symptoms by controlling weight and hormonal imbalances.
The research underscores the critical need to integrate oral health into overall health management, especially for women dealing with PCOS. Recognizing that oral health extends beyond aesthetics, it plays a pivotal role in overall well-being. Neglecting oral health can lead to severe health complications, including heart disease, diabetes, and a worsening of PCOS symptoms. Hence, maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and effectively managing PCOS not only ensure a healthy mouth but also promote a healthier body overall.
